Selling kids on college as early as possible
By Greg Toppo, USA TODAY
HARTFORD, Conn. — Jean Figueroa, a wispy-haired second-grader,
wants to be "a crime-fighting lawyer" when she grows up. "It
helps a lot of people not to get hurt and stuff like that," she
says.
Jean is 7, and a bit sketchy on the
details, but she knows where she's going to college: Central
Connecticut State University, or CCSU.
Asked if she knows which nearby college
people consider the best in the country, she says, "I would take a
guess — I would say CCSU."
Did she mention that she and her classmates
at Dwight Elementary just got back from a field trip ... to CCSU?
Call it savvy marketing or good
old-fashioned empowerment. Adults in Hartford are coaxing even the
youngest students into thinking about college with events like
last Thursday's Early College Awareness Blitz, in which college
representatives visited all 36 public schools in Hartford to plant
early seeds.
Experts say "early college awareness"
programs are vital to giving low-income and minority students a
needed boost to succeed in school and continue their education.
"Students who don't have role models, who
don't have members of their families who've gone to college — we
have to create pathways for them," says Rick Dalton, president of
the Foundation for Excellent Schools, a Vermont non-profit group
that matches colleges and non-profits with public schools in
low-income areas.
The foundation, which has helped several
New England colleges "adopt" gritty urban and rural public schools
over the past decade, began working with Dwight and three other
Hartford schools last year. It expands to 10 schools this summer.
According to recent statistics, far fewer
poor students than wealthy ones go to college. In fact, a 2000
federal study found that the highest-achieving poor students were
no more likely to go to college than the lowest-achieving wealthy
students.
Hartford Mayor Eddie Perez, a former gang
member and the city's first Puerto Rican mayor, convened a special
commission last January. It found that of the 790 Hartford
students who graduated from high school last spring, only 160 are
enrolled in four-year colleges this spring. "That was a
disappointing number, but that's the number we've got to build
from," he says.
Hartford is doing better than many other
cities: Hartford's graduation rate has jumped more than 12
percentage points in two years, to about 66%, while most cities
graduate only about half of their students.
Last week, representatives from 35 colleges
descended on Hartford, trying to pump kids up.
Standing in front of a group of sophomores
at the Sports & Medical Sciences Academy, a downtown magnet high
school, Kelvin Roldan, a special assistant to Perez, says, "Do you
know the steps you need to take to go to college?"
The kids mutter: "Yeah." One girl near the
front of the group says, "Kind of." Roldan says, "Let us know and
we'll help you."
At Dwight, teachers wear sweatshirts from
their alma maters; small signs taped to walls read, "College is
for You." Two third-grade boys walk past, one saying to the other,
"I'm going to the University of Michigan."
"What we are trying to do is set
aspirations young," says Nancy Hoffman of CCSU's School of
Education, which will bring Dwight parents on campus in the fall.
This spring, Hoffman started with students as young as
kindergartners to give them a taste of campus life. At this age,
she says, it's the little things that stay with kids.
For Jean Figueroa, it was the campus
bookstore crammed with "school supplies" and the dining hall's
pressed white tablecloths and silver serving dishes.
"We can't just do a college fair and expect
the kids to take it on from there," says Perez, who has bargained
for increased control of city schools, recently gaining the right
to appoint five of nine school board members.
Hartford schools now require all students
to take an SAT prep course and to pass Algebra I by freshman year.
Struggling students get mentoring and tutoring, with the option to
take failed courses online.
The city is building four elementary
schools and will spend $98 million to renovate Hartford Public
High School.
But Perez still has a tough sell on
college. At a rally at the Hartford High gym, he urges students to
enroll in college after they graduate, even if they register for
one class.
But the onlookers, who have just finished
cheering on classmates with college offers, are restless. It's six
minutes past dismissal time and the mayor is still talking.
As soon as Perez ends his speech, students
crowd the gym doors.
Still sitting in the bleachers with a few
friends, sophomore Sofia Medina says she wants to be a
veterinarian but doesn't know what college she'll attend. Sofia,
15, says teachers have been urging her to think about college
since elementary school.
"When they talk to you about it, you have
something to think about," she says. "It straightens you out a
little."
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